Procedures for assessment of orchard factors affecting rotting in store (Rot risk assessment)

Fungal rot Timing Factor Assessment procedure Criteria for risk
Brown rot July / August Incidence of brown rot in orchard Select 20 trees at random and assess incidence of brown rot on tree and on floor to obtain % fruit with brown rot Brown rot incidence >1% = high risk
Neonectria rot April Incidence of canker Select 20 trees at random and assess incidence of cankered trees

>25% trees with canker = high risk

5-25% = moderate risk

<5% = low risk

0 = no risk

Gloeosporium rot July Crop load Select 20 trees at random and assess crop load as light, moderate or heavy. light crop = risk
Phytophthora rot July and August / September (1) % bareground

 

 

 

(2) % crop <½ metre from ground

Inspect whole orchardEstimate bareground under trees taking into account mulch and weed cover

 

 

Select 20 trees at random and assess % crop <½ metre from ground

(1) 100% bareground (overall herbicide) = high risk(2) Overall grass or mulch or weed cover (0% bareground) = low risk
(3) herbicide strip (20% or >bareground) = risk

 

15% or >= risk